Running local LLMs, RAG, and agents on a 16GB laptop without a GPU

Running , RAG systems, and agent apps locally can be painfully slow on a normal laptop without a GPU. A 16GB HP EliteBook may be enough for learning and small tests, but the lack of a GPU becomes the main speed limit.

The goal is to build and test LLM, RAG, and agent projects on the current machine without buying a GPU laptop or paying for cloud compute. No specific workaround, benchmark, or tool recommendation is provided.

Key points

  • The goal is to run LLMs, RAG, and agents locally without a GPU.
  • The available machine is a 16GB HP EliteBook.
  • The main blocker is slow performance caused by the GPU bottleneck.
  • The cost angle is avoiding new hardware or cloud compute while learning and building.
  • No concrete workaround or performance data is included.
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