A low-power data center built from 2,000 old Pixel phones

The University of California has built a low-carbon from 2,000 retired Pixel phones. The phones are stripped down to their main boards, loaded with a that removes some consumer phone limits, and grouped into clusters of 25 to 50 devices. Modern phone can match or beat modern server cores on single-threaded work.

Benchmark results suggest that 25 to 50 phones can deliver roughly the work of one modern server. Early tests showed that a 20-phone cluster could handle peak assignment submissions for a class of more than 75 students, with grading delays lower than the default AWS backend. A 2,000-phone setup is expected to support about 100 similar classes at the same time.

The system will also be used to study phone-based computing at large scale.

Key points

  • The system uses 2,000 retired Pixel phones as a low-carbon .
  • Each phone is reduced to its main board and runs a .
  • The phones are organized into clusters of 25 to 50 devices.
  • Tests suggest 25 to 50 phones can compare with one modern server.
  • The idea is relevant to low-power , but it is much harder to run than a Mac mini.
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