Small used hardware can run a real self-hosted setup
A small built from used hardware is running multiple domains and two apps reliably. The machine uses an older third-generation i7 , 32GB of memory, and Debian 13. It runs on a home VDSL internet line with a basic router, yet handles about 60,000 requests per day.
The setup uses Incus to separate services, plus custom scripts for host management and backups. Storage is split between a 512GB SSD for the main system and 512GB RAID1 for backups. Daily backups go to another offsite machine, and an even older spare setup is ready in case the main hardware fails completely.
The practical point is that a strong environment does not require a large at the start; simple reused gear can be enough when the workload is modest and the backup plan is solid.
Key points
- Older used hardware with 32GB of memory handled multiple domains and two apps.
- A home VDSL line and basic router still supported about 60,000 daily requests.
- Incus was used to separate services on the same machine.
- The main system used a 512GB SSD, with 512GB RAID1 for backups.
- Daily offsite backups and spare hardware reduced the risk of total failure.